Wednesday, August 31, 2005

Finding Our Lady of Walsingham


"But love is a durable fire
In the mind ever burning;
Never sick, never dead, never cold,
From itself never turning." …from a ballad about Our Lady of Walsingham


I go there, to Walsingham, in my mind; you are there with me, walking slowly in your shoes. I have the wheelchair ready just in case you can’t make it more than the forty or so steps you can usually do. You do not know where you are, I have brought you down this road in hopes you will awake, for I stepped into your dreams and I am trying to bring you out. Yours isn't the senility of age, but of darkness. You walk along, slowly, bowed by the many weights of your brokenness, the fear of pain, the carrying of those deeper wounds of the heart: the anger, the loss. The rain is falling but you do not feel it, my friend, heart of my heart. I can’t even speak of it, only to tell you gently that you might feel wet, and a little cold.

Will my Lady warm you? Will you feel her radiant, humble love? Will you see the tiny house, will you know that she has the Lord of the Universe in her lap who will look at you again, at His Mother’s request? She is who will, with her prayers and yours, renew your flesh and your mind. May I be the doormat that allows you to shuffle over and into the Holy House, for I have no more power to heal your hordish suffering than the pebbles we crunch on the road.

I come to Walsingham, in my mind, as it was before the first licks of fire touched the vulnerable wood of the statue and the house, before the gold and Henry’s father’s gifts were taken back by the lesser royalty of later years; before the ancient Priory was chimera-ed into a forlorn, vacant, eyeless, tombstone. I come, seeking that Lady who lives in the little house at Nazareth. I come seeking a woman who had the greatest grace of all: to say "Fiat" to the greatest suffering and the greatest love ever known by humankind, who gave her womb, her womanhood, her dreams, her pain, to God. I come to be present, with you, my friend, to that "Fiat".

As we walk, and you talk about moving on with your life and your plans, not really feeling the drops settling like tears on your middle-aged cheeks, I no longer feel the pebbles and the rain, but rather the fine dust and the heat of a Galilean sunset. I cross over the river in Walsingham, but I see the ancient city wall of Nazareth, traveling the same route as the English river. Up the road, the same road circling under the city and meeting the same main road. You are now riding in the wheelchair, talking about eating more protein and perhaps some fish. I weep anew as I observe your hunched back, the lines etched out from the edges of your eyes by pain’s razor. We turn right, and I see the same main artery of humble human and animal traffic in double vision: one in the blues and browns muted by the desert, the other in the bright blues and browns of a rainy climate. As we travel up through the middle of town, you remark that it seems noisy today and you’d like some quiet. I smile and say, “Why don’t we go in here?” The wheelchair bumps and rocks a bit on the well-used path to the Holy House, and you wince. I put my hand on your shoulder. I look into your eyes, and I say, “I’m so sorry to see you suffer. I love you”. You look at me. I hold your head to my side and you say, with that intensity of yours, “Forever.”

I brought you to Nazareth, to the English Nazareth, because it would be more familiar to your Western eyes, even though you may not be able to see it at all- except, perhaps, in your heart at the end of your life. I brought you to see Our Lady, in the place where she said we would receive her help. I have nothing of my own to give that isn’t tarnished, or cheapened by bad use. But I can bring you to Nazareth, to Walsingham, in the power of love. And I hope you will see its beauty, Our Lady's beauty: for the closer beauty is to truth, the less subjective it is: and the gentle maiden of Nazareth holds Truth on her lap.

As we enter, me clumsy with the wheelchair to the point that you try walking again, as we enter the Holy House, you think you are entering someone’s cute little cottage. But you aren’t. What is inside that House is bigger than everything outside it, as the red lamp testifies.


O gracious Lady glory of Jerusalem

Cypress of Sion and joy of Israel

Rose of Jericho and star of Bethlehem

O glorious Lady our asking not repel
In mercy all women ever thou dost excel
Therefore blessed Lady grant thou thy great grace
To all that thee devoutly visit in this place. Amen.

Richard Pynson, from theBallad of Walsingham

Post Script: When Richeldis de Favereches was about to build the Holy House, she asked for a sign to show her where to start construction. In the morning, there were two dry spots amid the dew-covered ground, each exactly the dimensions of the Nazarene house Richeldis had seen in her dream. She picked one of the spots, but the builders could get nowhere. Richeldis then went back to prayer, for aid, and the next morning the Holy House was standing, finished on the other dry spot. This showed two things: Our Lady’s call to have recourse to prayer in each and every need, and the significance of the geography of the town in relation to Nazareth and the original Holy House of the Annunciation. If one looks carefully at the maps of each town, there are striking similarities. Walsingham is indeed a story in three dimensions.

Friday, August 26, 2005

St. Catherine of Alexandria: Holy Helper of Our Lady



Despites to Holy Deeds: Our Lady of Walsingham, Second Part:

The caravan moved slowly, as all caravans do when the desert wind blows in dry heaves and the light is red behind sand clouds. A young man, leaning his shoulder into the hot air, had just given up peering into the sand for any sign of the foothills and the monastery for which they were headed; but suddenly there was a singing sort of shout, a Bedouin sound, and the young man, Marcion, glanced up to see the walls of St. Catherine’s monastery rearing up in the distance, the massive walls appearing to be covered in blood, the huge sandstone blocks reflecting the dying sunlight; light which moved in slow waves, light filtered through the blowing sand.

Finally, Marcion could hear and see normally. Everything looked so clear inside the walls. He went immediately to the ancient chapel to kneel before the relics of St. Catherine of Alexandria, to help him on his quest to do homage at the places of God here at Mt. Sinai, at Bethlehem, Jerusalem and farthest north, Nazareth. Up above him, he saw the icon of St. Catherine. “She was beautiful”, he thought, and saw the image of the spiked wheel, the palm in her hand, and shuddered. He said outloud, “How could anyone murder such innocence and loveliness?” Marcion turned suddenly, thinking that he heard laughter, not derisive but happily amused, laughter tinkling like many small bells on the hem of a veil. He then remembered her story, and knew why she had laughed at his musings. A picture of her, before her conversion and espousal to Our Lord, came before his imagination. Beautiful, yes, young; heir to a throne and learned beyond many men; she was sought above all other women by the powerful, the wealthy for a bride. She harbored inside, however, a rough-sculptured desire, one, which made her desist from ideas of marriage. In the darkness of her unbaptized soul, she was not able to ascertain clearly why she felt she must find a man who was worthy of her. Finally, in desperation, her mother took her to a hermit high in the desert mountains, a man reputed wise beyond all. He told her of a man beyond her, like the stars are beyond the sands of the desert. She sat before him, yearning for this man to be her husband, caring not about her robes in the dust, receiving from him an icon: a small painting of a lady with a small child on her lap.

Going home, thoughtful, she prayed late into the night, until her head fell on the bed in sleep. She dreamed as if awake, she dreamed of the lady with the child. She recognized in the child’s face the man of whom she’d been told; but He would not look at her after the first quick glance. Stung, she looked pleadingly at His mother. The Mother pleaded with the Child, but He refused, saying, “She is darkness and ugliness. She must learn from My servant on the mountain and be baptized. Then I will accept her as My spouse.” Catherine woke, and as soon as she could, rushed to the hermit, receiving instruction and finally, baptism. She was then favored with another dream of the Lady and the Child, and He put a ring on her finger.

After this, St. Catherine witnessed far and wide to the infinite beauties of her Spouse, and was finally beheaded by the Emperor for her great faith and powers of persuasion regarding her heavenly Spouse. It is said that immediately after her execution, her body was found on Mt. Sinai, where a monastery was built in her honor.

Marcion’s knees were hurting from kneeling for hours on the stone floor of the chapel. He rose, bowed toward St. Catherine’s relics, and asked her intercession for a fruitful pilgrimage up the many steps of the great mountain. He went outside into the starlight. The next morning he rose at dawn; taking off his shoes at the gate leading to the stars, he ascended the mountain as Moses had done, shoeless as Moses had been before the burning bush.

Many months and hundreds of dusty leagues peeled away, and Marcion again found himself thinking of St. Catherine, his patroness; he thought again of the merry laugh, like the tinkling of bells- and a broad smile, full of the joy of a journey’s goal, spread itself across his swarthy pilgrim’s face. He was standing once again outside a place named in St. Catherine’s honor, an hour’s walk from the Church of the Annunciation, the great monastery and Church built over the site of Our Lady’s girlhood home and the place of the Conception of Our Lord. Strange, how the furthermost and last part of his trip should, by necessity, lead him to the place of the Lord’s beginning- in His humanity, that is. Marcion, reminded by the thoughts of St. Catherine and her monastery on the slopes of Mt. Sinai, the many-staired climb to the heights- with no shoes, in acknowledgement of Moses’ taking off of his shoes- he decided that in honor of Our Lord’s Humble Love, Love Who came to such a humble girl in a tiny house built in an insignificant Galilean town, in honor of this, he, Marcion, should do what he intuited that St. Catherine would do: take off his shoes again and walk barefoot the last thousand steps of his long journey. He knelt in front of the little chapel dedicated to his Helper, St. Catherine, and in the same movement downward, began to unlace his strong shoes. He wriggled his feet in the hot, tiny pebbles and fine dust. He smiled again and made his way to the humble house of Nazareth, encased in its great Church.

Ten centuries later, a group of Saxon pilgrims, joined by a growing number of Normans, reached the little chapel that stood about a mile out of Walsingham. It was elegant, and tiny, and built so that on the twenty-fifth of November, the sun would rise directly behind it, lighting the pilgrims’ faces in jewel colors who stood attending Mass. The twenty-fifth of that month was the feast-day of St. Catherine of Alexandria, to whom this little chapel was dedicated. The people, in that very English way of giving everything nicknames, had dubbed St. Catherine’s English chapel (sister to that one outside of Nazareth) “The Slipper Chapel”: in that other English ingenuity, the nickname had two levels: the Old English, Saxon word “Slype” had the connotation of “an in-between place, a stepping off into another world”. That is, The Slipper Chapel, St. Catherine’s, was the final station chapel on the way to Walsingham, and Walsingham, with its Holy House, was another world, another Nazareth, a remembering in the Jewish sense of the word remember: to re-call, to be actually, miraculously, transported to the place of the Annunciation, to learn its lessons afresh as if one were really present with Our Lady at the moment of her fiat; to participate in that humble and trusting “let it be done”; it was the same kind of real “remembering” as the Real Presence in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, although of differing degree in the way that only God understands. Thus the Saxon “Slype-er Chapel” was the place where St. Catherine, as a Holy Helper as she was in Nazareth and Mt. Sinai, interceded for the pilgrims to truly journey to Nazareth and to Humble Love, to help from Our Lady at Walsingham.

The more pedestrian meaning of the nickname, “Slipper Chapel” was quite a literal one: it was here that the pilgrims took off their slippers, or shoes, to walk the last mile into England’s Nazareth with bare feet. To feel each step, to feel the gritty and wet English road slowly transform into the pebbly and powder-dust-dry road into Nazareth, to remember our humility before the greatness of God, as Moses had done in taking off his shepherd’s sandals, to learn humility by seeing and knowing the Humility of God in coming to the tiny house as His place of Conception, to the gentle and unknown maiden who would be His Mother.

The pilgrims, like St. Catherine, would come seeking answers, come in need, and leave in love. Like St. Catherine, they would see a child in His Mother’s lap, slightly turned from them, His blessing elsewhere; but with a Mother who smiled and gazed at them, her very posture and gaze an intercession to the reluctant Child.

Saturday, August 20, 2005

Despites to Holy Deeds: Our Lady of Walsingham


“Weep, weep, O Walsingham
whose days are nights,
blessings turned to blasphemies,
Holy deeds to despites.

Sin is where Our Lady sat,
Heaven is turned to hell,
Satan sits where Our Lord did
sway,
Walsingham, oh farewell!"


Sir Phillip Howard wrote these verses shortly after a visit to a tiny English village just off the North Sea in Norfolk; it was the year 1578, and Sir Phillip had been part of the group escorting Queen Elizabeth I. He had seen, probably for the first time, the devastation of the spiritual heart of England, shown here physically in this little hamlet: the empty spot where the Holy House once stood encased in its gold-and-jewel inlaid stone protection; the ancient Priory in slow decay, taken from the careful hands of the priests and monks and given to friends of the Crown; the Martyr’s Field, where the only priest and a layman to protest the desecration were hung, drawn and quartered; the Slipper Chapel, dedicated to the great saint, Catherine of Alexandria, on its way to being used as a barn.

Sir Phillip wept at the sight- he knew that with the ruin of Walsingham, England herself had been hung, her heart drawn, her spirit quartered. It was a betrayal by those in authority that had known no stopping, no bounds of decency: it was a satanic affront to Our Lady and her Child. The destruction of Walsingham was the destruction of the spiritual life of England: Isle of Saints, bulwark for the Faith- England’s demise was the break in the dam of heresy in the West. From this came the Wars of Religion, the de-stabilization of Christian Europe: and the beginning of the secularization with the Peace of Westphalia. England’s fall was the rocket-rise of Protestantism, for she was a place of fervent faith, depth of learning and spirituality; the British Isles were the flower of Christendom, so much so, that England was named, “Our Lady’s Dowry”. When this flower was plucked and stamped into the ground, her riches both spiritual and material, plundered by those intent upon seeing the destruction of the Church, there was left an unnatural vacuum which brought legion assertions of spiritual and material power in its wake. The organic whole of Christendom was shattered like a tree by an axe.

No, one cannot underestimate too greatly the power and purpose of the holy places in a nation; nor of the importance of each nation to the whole of the Church; like the underestimation of the Stable and the thirty silent years of Nazareth, the few words and quiet of St. Joseph and Our Lady, underestimation of these quiet things misses the essence of Our Lord, His love in humility. Walsingham, for England, and the West, is another possessor of the secret of Nazareth: the “fruitfulness in self-effacement, intimate prayer, immolation, silence” – “quotidie morior”- “I die daily”*, like the grain of wheat that falls to the ground to produce a harvest.

Walsingham is the fertile ground Our Lady picked to be a second Nazareth in a nation her Son knew would be a powerful force in the Church and the world. Like the Holy House of Loreto, a later “opened doorway to heaven”, Our Lady’s Shrine at Walsingham was a mysterious reminder of the center of Christian prayer and apostolic activity, which is self-immolation and humility in love: precisely because it was a doorway into the humble life God chose to live on earth.

In researching the shrine at Walsingham, I found many strange and wonderful synchronicities between Nazareth and Walsingham; it is a story set in three dimensions, for the pilgrim to read, pray, and ponder. In the ensuing parts, I will reveal some of these simple wonders; and try to “read” the live book Our Lady left us at Walsingham. I will relate the history of Walsingham, and finally, why it is laid on my heart to pray for the restoration of the actual Shrine.

In the year 1061 AD, a young and wealthy widow, Richeldis de Fevereches, was living in the little Saxon hamlet of Walsingham, a humble and rather backwater place; in those days, many days journey from London (seventy or so miles). It was five years before the cataclysmic invasion of 1066. This invasion of the Normans bears on the meaning of Walsingham. Before the advent of the French-speaking Normans, Britain’s society was made up of the Old Celts, living in the north and west of the Isles, what is now Wales, Scotland and Ireland; Britons with old Roman blood, and the Saxons, who were the descendents of the Viking raiders of the middle of the first millennium. It was a society evangelized by the likes of St. Augustine of Canterbury, St. David and St. Patrick, and sustained by the monks in their great monasteries, like Venerable Bede. It was a Christian society, but of a rather humble and agricultural stock; there seemed to be an unassuming nature about it, but that all changed when the Normans came. Suddenly the Saxons, who lived in the south and east of England (wherein Walsingham is located) were dispossessed of power and land: this conflict and the pain is immortalized in the stories of Robin Hood and King Richard the Lionhearted; or in Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott. The essential nature of the change in England’s society within a relatively short time is evidenced in the profound changes of the language. Suddenly, those in power were French speaking; and English was the lower-class form of communication. As English began to take in the French and become the hybrid that it is today, the words for table food were French: beef, pork- and the words for the corresponding animal on the farm were the old Saxon words: cow, pig. This is profound evidence of the strict class structure of post-Saxon England.

Our Lady came to Richeldis de Fevereches just before the Invasion of 1066, and she took the young widow in spirit to Nazareth, where Our Lady showed her the house of Sts. Anne and Joachim wherein she was greeted by the Angel and conceived, by God’s Spirit, Our Lord in her womb. Richeldis was asked to build a house with these dimensions in an area on her land. The house that was built was not a Jewish house, but rather a humble Saxon dwelling, although with the same dimensions of the house in Nazareth. Why not an exact replica, a Jewish house? Part of the mystery of Walsingham is that perhaps Our Lady wanted to speak somehow to the Saxons, who were about to become the poor, downtrodden, the dispossessed. She chose a backwater hamlet, northwest of the central city, like Nazareth is to Jerusalem; a place out of the way, a place that only those who were truly needy and truly seeking would come. She came to strengthen the faith of those who would, in time, become the spiritual and economic backbone of England.

…to be continued…


* quote from I Believe in Love by Fr. d'Elbee